Diagnostic Service
Multifamily & Light Commercial Energy Assessments
Capital planning for a multi-unit property needs building-scale data, not a single-home estimate stretched across every door. We run ASHRAE-standard assessments and per-unit diagnostics, then roll it all into one ROI-ranked report.

What Number This Test Produces
Per-Unit ACH50 / ASHRAE Level 2
Building envelope and mechanical diagnostics scaled across every unit
Which Rebate This Unlocks
Multifamily Utility Program Eligibility
Property owners and HOAs document per-unit data for scaled rebate programs
ASHRAE Level 1 & 2 Assessment Basics
Small commercial and multifamily properties are typically evaluated under the ASHRAE energy audit framework, which defines assessment depth in tiers. A Level 1 assessment is a walk-through survey — building systems are visually inspected, utility bills are reviewed, and low-cost or no-cost opportunities are identified along with a rough estimate of what larger capital upgrades might cost and save.
Level 1 — Walk-Through
- Scope
- Building-wide visual survey
- Output
- Low/no-cost opportunities
- Financial detail
- Rough order-of-magnitude
- Diagnostic testing
- Minimal to none
Level 2 — Detailed Analysis
- Scope
- Diagnostic testing + system data
- Output
- Specific capital upgrade scope
- Financial detail
- ROI-ranked, payback modeled
- Diagnostic testing
- Envelope and mechanical
A Level 2 assessment is where instrumentation enters the picture. Rather than estimating envelope and system performance from a walk-through, we run diagnostic testing across a representative sample of the building and pair those measurements with detailed financial modeling — payback period, projected savings, and a specific capital upgrade scope an ownership group can act on with confidence rather than a general recommendation list.
Building Envelope & Mechanical System Diagnostics at Scale
For multi-unit properties, we combine blower door testing at a representative sample of units, or building-level pressurization testing for larger structures, with mechanical system assessment: central plant efficiency, distribution losses through shared mechanical chases and risers, and per-unit ventilation rates.
Sampling methodology matters here. Testing every unit in a 200-door property isn't practical or necessary — a statistically representative sample, weighted toward unit types and orientations that appear most often in the building, produces a dataset that reflects real building performance without the cost of exhaustive per-unit testing. The result is data that captures genuine variation between corner units, interior units, and top-floor units instead of a single estimate extrapolated across a property that may not actually be uniform.
On the mechanical side, we look past the equipment nameplate rating and measure actual delivered performance — combustion efficiency at a central boiler, static pressure and airflow at rooftop units, and distribution losses through shared risers and chases that rarely show up on a maintenance log. Those distribution losses are frequently the largest gap between a system's rated efficiency and what tenants actually experience unit to unit, and they stay invisible without direct measurement.
HERS Multifamily & ENERGY STAR MFNC Scoring
Multifamily buildings have shared walls, shared mechanical systems, and common-area loads that a single-family HERS protocol was never built to account for. HERS Multifamily and ENERGY STAR Multifamily New Construction (MFNC) scoring extend the same underlying rating methodology to handle those conditions correctly, whether that means crediting the thermal benefit of a shared wall or accounting for a central boiler serving dozens of units at once.
These scores serve two different purposes depending on the project. On new construction, MFNC certification is often a required compliance path tied directly to permitting or financing conditions. On existing properties, a HERS Multifamily score functions as a benchmark — a way for ownership to see how a property performs against comparable buildings and track improvement over time as capital upgrades are completed.
Getting a HERS Multifamily or MFNC score right requires the same diagnostic inputs as a Level 2 assessment — measured envelope leakage, ventilation rates, and mechanical system performance rather than assumed values pulled from a spec sheet. We coordinate the two processes together so a single round of on-site testing can support both the capital planning report and the formal scoring submission, rather than paying for two separate site visits that measure the same systems twice.
Utility Program Eligibility for Property Owners & HOAs
Many utilities run rebate tracks specifically for multifamily and light commercial properties, often structured per-unit or per-square-foot rather than as a flat single-family incentive. Those programs require the same kind of diagnostic documentation single-family programs require, just scaled to the size and unit count of the property.
Getting a property qualified for one of these tracks usually comes down to whether the ownership group has the testing data the utility's application actually asks for — which is exactly the format our assessment reports are built to deliver to property owners, HOAs, and their rebate and tax credit paperwork. We format the diagnostic package around the specific program a property is applying to, rather than handing over a generic report and leaving the translation work to the owner.
For an HOA board, this documentation also does double duty at the annual meeting. A measured, program-ready diagnostic report is easier to present to residents and to a lender than a verbal summary of expected savings, because every figure in it was captured with calibrated instruments rather than estimated from a general walkthrough.
One ROI-Ranked Capital Improvement Report
Rather than handing back a stack of per-unit test sheets for someone else to interpret, we bundle every unit's diagnostic data into a single building-level report, prioritized by return on investment rather than by which system happens to be the oldest. That gives an ownership group or capital planning committee one document to work from when deciding which envelope or mechanical upgrades to fund first.
Each recommendation in the report is tied back to the specific measurement that generated it — an envelope leakage reading, a duct loss percentage, a boiler efficiency figure — so decision makers can see exactly why an upgrade is ranked where it is, not just that it made the list.
That format matters most at budget season. A capital plan built on ROI-ranked, measured data holds up under scrutiny from a board, a lender, or a co-op finance committee in a way a generic reserve-study line item doesn't — every dollar in the plan traces back to a diagnostic reading anyone can review.
Multifamily & Commercial FAQs
What's the difference between an ASHRAE Level 1 and Level 2 assessment?+
A Level 1 walk-through assessment identifies low-cost and no-cost opportunities along with a rough order-of-magnitude estimate of potential capital improvements. A Level 2 assessment goes further, with detailed energy and financial analysis of specific capital upgrades backed by diagnostic testing of the building envelope and mechanical systems, rather than an estimate based on visual inspection alone.
How do you test energy performance across a whole multifamily building?+
We combine building envelope diagnostics — blower door testing at a representative sample of units, or building-level pressurization for larger structures — with mechanical system assessment covering central plant efficiency, distribution losses through shared chases, and per-unit ventilation rates. Individual unit and system data is then rolled into a single building-level report.
What is HERS Multifamily or ENERGY STAR MFNC scoring?+
These are multifamily-specific extensions of residential HERS and ENERGY STAR scoring standards that account for shared walls, shared mechanical systems, and common-area loads a single-family HERS protocol doesn't address. They're used both for new construction certification and for benchmarking existing multifamily properties against comparable buildings.
Are utility rebate programs available for multifamily and commercial properties?+
Many utilities run dedicated multifamily and commercial rebate tracks separate from single-family residential programs, often structured with per-unit or per-square-foot incentives. Eligibility documentation typically requires the same kind of diagnostic testing data we provide, scaled to the property.
Related Diagnostics
Multifamily and commercial assessments draw on the same core diagnostic testing.
Whole-Home Energy Audits
BPI-standard diagnostic-grade audits
BBlower Door Testing
Air leakage measured as an ACH50 score
TThermal Imaging
Infrared scans reveal hidden thermal loss
HHERS Ratings
Official home energy scoring
IInsulation & Air Sealing Assessment
R-value verification and bypass diagnostics
UUtility Rebates & Tax Credits
25C, HOMES, HEEHRA, and utility programs
CCombustion Safety & IAQ
Backdraft, CO, and ventilation testing
NNew Construction Verification
Duct blaster and code-compliance testing
Planning Capital Improvements?
Get building-scale diagnostic data your ownership group or HOA can act on — ROI-ranked and rebate-ready.